Pūnaha Tukunga Pokapū Kukū (CCDS)
Whakahaere pokapū, ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te kukū dialysis.
Mana whakahaere aunoa, hoahoa tāutanga whaiaro, kore wāhi matapo, whakarite kukū A/B motuhake, rokiroki me te kawe, whakaputa hauota, aroturuki kukū katote, tātari poka moroiti, mana whakahaere whakaū pehanga.
Painga
Mana whakahaere pokapū, ngāwari ki te whakahaere.
Ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga o te dialysate mā te tāpiri i te tātari tika ki te raina tuku.
Painga Aroturuki.
He mea watea te aroturuki i te kukū katote o te dialysate me te karo i te hapa tohatoha kotahi a te mīhini.
Painga Patupatu Pokapū.
I muri i te tātaritanga i ia rā, ka taea te patu huakita i te pūnaha i roto i te hononga, kāore he wāhi matapo. He ngāwari te kite i te kukū whai hua me te kukū toenga o te patu huakita.
Whakakorea te tūponotanga o te parahanga tuarua o te matū kukū.
Te whakamahinga o nāianei i muri i te whakaranu, hei whakaiti i te parahanga koiora.
Penapena utu: Whakaitihia te kawe waka, te takai, te utu mahi, whakaitihia te wāhi mō te rokiroki kukū.
Paerewa Hua
1. E tutuki ana te hoahoa whānui i ngā paerewa hauora.
2. Ka tutuki i ngā rauemi hoahoa hua ngā whakaritenga o te akuaku me te ātete ki te waikura.
3. Te whakarite i te wai whakapūmau: hapa whakaurunga wai ≤ 1%.
Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Painga
Hoahoa Haumaru
He kaihanga hauota, he pai te aukati i te tipu o ngā huakita.
Ka mahi takitahi te Wai A me te Wai B, ā, he wāhanga tohatoha wai me te wāhanga rokiroki me te wāhanga kawe wai ēnei. Kāore te tohatoha me te tuku wai e whakararuraru tetahi i tetahi, ā, e kore e puta he poke whakawhiti.
Te tiakitanga haumaru maha: te aroturukitanga kukū katote, te tātari endotoxin me te mana whakapūmau pehanga hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā tūroro me ngā taputapu dialysis.
Ka taea e te whakaranu hurihuri o te au hurihuri te whakarewa katoa i te paura A me te paura B. He tikanga whakaranu auau, ā, ka ārai i te ngaronga o te paikāpōnate i puta mai i te whakaranu nui rawa o te otinga B.
Tātari: tātarihia ngā matūriki kāore anō kia rewa i roto i te wai whakapūkara kia tutuki ai i te wai whakapūkara ngā whakaritenga o te hemodialysis, kia whai hua ai hoki te kounga o te wai whakapūkara.
Ka whakamahia te paipa tohanga katoa mō te tuku wai, ā, ka tāutahia he taputapu papu tohanga hei whakarite i te pumau o te pehanga tuku wai.
He mea hanga ngā takirere katoa ki ngā rauemi ārai-waikura, e ātete ana ki te rumakina roa e te wai waikura kaha, ā, he roa te ora mahi.
Mana Aunoa
I muri i te tātaritanga i ia rā, ka taea te patu huakita i te pūnaha i roto i te hononga. Kāore he wāhi matapo i roto i te patu huakita. He ngāwari te kite i te kukū whai hua me te kukū toenga o te patu huakita.
He kaupapa whakarite wai aunoa katoa: ngā momo mahi o te werohanga wai, te wā whakaranu, te whakakī i te tāke rokiroki wai me ētahi atu, hei whakaiti i te mōrearea whakamahinga i puta mai i te kore whakangungu.
He horoi aunoa me ngā tikanga patu huakita matua kotahi hei ārai i te tipu o ngā huakita.
Hoahoa Tāutanga Whaiaro
Ka taea te whakatakoto i ngā paipa wai A me B kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te wāhi tuturu o te hōhipera, ā, ka whakamahia e te hoahoa paipa te hoahoa huringa katoa.
Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te kaha whakarite me te kaha rokiroki wai i runga i te hiahia kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā tari.
He hoahoa kiato, he hoahoa whakauru hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tāutanga o ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te papaanga.
Ngā Tawhā Taketake
| Pūtake hiko | AC220V±10% |
| Auautanga | 50Hz ± 2% |
| Mana | 6KW |
| Te hiahia wai | pāmahana 10℃～30℃, e tutuki ana te kounga o te wai i ngā whakaritenga o te YY0572-2015 "wai mō te Hemodialysis me te Maimoatanga e Pā Ana". |
| Taiao | Ko te pāmahana āwhiowhio he 5℃~40℃, ko te haumākū whanaunga kāore e neke ake i te 80%, ko te pēhanga hauhautanga he 700 hPa~1060 hPa, kāore he hau pūngāwerewere pērā i te waikawa kaha me te kawakore, kāore he puehu me te pokanoa hikohiko, karohia te rā tika, ā, kia pai ai te nekenekehanga o te hau. |
| Waikeri | mēnā he putanga waikeri ≥1.5 inihi, me pai te mahi a te whenua hei pupuri i te waikeri ā-wai me te paipa waikeri o te papa. |
| Tāutanga: te wāhi tāutanga me te taumaha | ≥8 (whānui x roa = 2x4) mita pūrua, ko te taumaha katoa o te taputapu kua utaina ki te wai he tata ki te 1 tana. |
Ngā Tawhā Hangarau
1. Te whakarite i te wai kukū: te whakaurunga wai aunoa, te hapa whakaurunga wai ≤1%;
2. He motuhake te otinga whakarite A me B tetahi i tetahi, ā, he tāke whakaranu wai me te wāhi rokiroki me te wāhi kawe. Kāore ngā wāhanga whakaranu me ngā wāhanga whakarato e whakararuraru tetahi i tetahi;
3. Ko te whakarite o te otinga kukū ka whakahaeretia katoatia e te PLC, me te mata pa tae-katoa 10.1 inihi me te atanga whakahaere ngawari, he mea watea mo nga kaimahi hauora e mahi ana;
4. Te tikanga whakaranu aunoa, ngā momo mahi pēnei i te werohanga wai, te whakaranu wā, te whakawhiti hinu; Whakarewa katoatia te paura A me te paura B, ā, ārai i te ngaronga o te paikāpōnate i puta mai i te nui o te whakaoho o te wai B;
5. Tātari: tātarihia ngā matūriki kāore anō kia rewa i roto i te otinga dialysis, kia tutuki ai te otinga dialysis i ngā whakaritenga o te hemodialysis, kia whai hua ai te whakarite i te kounga o te otinga kukū;
6. Ngā tikanga horoi aunoa me te patu huakita kotahi-pātene, ka ārai pai i te whakatipu huakita;
7. I te whakatuwheratanga o te patu huakita, ko te toenga o te kukū i muri i te patu huakita ka tutuki i ngā whakaritenga paerewa;
8. He mea hanga ngā wāhanga takirere katoa ki ngā rauemi ātete-waikura, ka taea te rumaki mō te wā roa ki te wai kaha, ā, he roa te ora mahi;
9. Ka tutuki i ngā rauemi hua ngā whakaritenga o te ātete hauora me te ātete waikura;
10. Te tiakitanga haumaru maha: te aroturuki i te kukū katote, te tātari endotoxin, te whakahaere pēhanga pumau, hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā tūroro me ngā taputapu dialysis;
11. Mā te whakaranu i runga i te hiahia tūturu, ka whakaitihia ngā hapa me te parahanga.
