He aha ngā raruraru noa e pā ana ki te wā dialysis?
Ko te hemodialysis he tikanga maimoatanga e whakakapi ana i te mahi a te whatukuhu, ā, e whakamahia ana mō ngā tūroro e pāngia ana e te ngoikore o te whatukuhu hei āwhina i te tango i ngā para pākia me te wai nui mai i te tinana. Heoi, i te wā o te dialysis, ka pā pea ētahi tūroro ki ngā raruraru maha. Mā te mārama ki ēnei take me te mōhio ki ngā tikanga tika hei āwhina i ngā tūroro ki te whakaoti i tā rātou maimoatanga me te haumaru me te whai hua.
Wesley'Ngā mīhini e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā pokapū dialysis i te whenua o te kiritaki
01. Te toto toto iti – Te whanoke me te ngoikore i te wā o te dialysis?
Q1：· He aha i pēnei ai?
I te wā o te dialysis, ka tere te tātari i te wai i roto i te toto (he tukanga e mōhiotia ana ko te ultrafiltration), ka hua ake ai te hekenga o te rahinga toto me te hekenga o te toto toto.
Q2：·Tohu noa?
● Pōuri, ngenge
● Whakapairuaki, tirohanga pōuri (kite i te pōuri)
● Te hemo i ngā wā tino kino
Q3：Me pēhea tewhakahaere i taua mea?
Whakahaerehia te inu wai: Āraia te whakanui rawa i te taumaha i mua i te dialysis (kaua e neke atu i te 3%-5% o te taumaha maroke).
● Whakatikatika i te tere o te tātaritanga: Whakatikatika i te tere tātaritanga-rahi.
● Whakaarahia ngā waewae o raro: Ki te kore koe e pai te hauora, ngana ki te hiki i ngā waewae hei whakapai ake i te rere o te toto.
● Kai iti te tote: Whakaitihia te tote hei ārai i te pupuri wai.
02.Ngā mamae o te uaua – Me aha koe mēnā ka mamae ō waewae i te wā o te dialysis?
Q1：He aha i pēnei ai?
● Te ngaronga tere rawa o te wai, ka kore ai e ranea te rere o te toto ki ngā uaua.
● Te kore taurite o ngā irahiko hiko (hei tauira, te hypocalcemia, te hypomagnesemia).
Q2：Ngā tohu noa
● Te kōpiri me te mamae ohorere i ngā uaua o te waewae, o te huha rānei
● Tērā pea ka roa mō ētahi meneti, neke atu rānei
Q3：Me pēhea tewhakahaere i taua mea?
● Whakatikatika i te tere tātaritanga nui: Āraia te maroke tere rawa.
● Mirimiri ā-rohe + kōpeke wera: Whakamamae i te pēhanga uaua.
● Tāpirihia te konupūmā me te konupora: Tangohia ngā tāpiringa i raro i te tohutohu a te tākuta mēnā e tika ana.
03.Te mate toto iti – Kei te ngenge tonu koe i muri i te dialysis?
Q1：He aha i tupu ai?
● Te ngaronga o ngā toto whero i te wā o te dialysis.
● Te hekenga o te hanga erythropoietin nā te ngoikore o te mahi a te whatukuhu.
Q2：Ngā tohu noa
● He kiri mā, he ngenge ngāwari hoki
● Te tere o te manawa me te poto o te manawa
Q3：Me pēhea te mahi Me pēhea te whakatau i taua mea?
● Kai atu i ngā kai he nui te rino: Pēnei i te mīti kikokore, te ate kararehe, te pīnihi, me ētahi atu.
● Tāpiringa huaora B12 me te waikawa folic: Ka taea te tiki mā te kai, mā te rongoā rānei.
● Werohia te erythropoietin mēnā e tika ana: Ka tohua e ngā tākuta i runga i ngā āhuatanga o ia tangata.
04.Te Mate Taurite o te Dialysis – Te mamae o te upoko, te ruaki rānei i muri i te dialysis?
Q1：He aha i tupu ai?
Ina tere rawa te dialysis, ka tere te whakakorenga o ngā paitini i roto i te toto (pērā i te urea), engari ka pōturi ake te whakakorenga o ngā paitini i roto i te roro, ka puta te kore taurite osmotic me te pupuhi roro.
Q2：Ngā tohu noa
●Te mamae o te upoko, te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki
●Te pikinga o te toto toto me te hiamoe
●Ngā haruru i te wā tino kino
Q3：Me pēhea te mahi Me pēhea te whakatau i taua mea?
● Whakaitihia te kaha o te dialysis: Kaua e roa rawa ngā wā tuatahi o te dialysis.
● Okioki nui ake i muri i te dialysis: Āta karohia ngā mahi uaua.
● Āta karohia ngā kai nui-pūmua: Whakaitihia te kai pūmua i mua atu, ā, i muri i te dialysis, kia kore ai e tere te kohikohi o ngā paitini.
Whakarāpopototanga: Me pēhea te whakarite kia haumaru ake te hemodialysis?
1. Whakahaerehia te inu wai hei karo i te pikinga nui o te taumaha.
2. Kia taurite te kai me te nui o ngā matūkai (iti te tote, taurite te pūmua)
3. Whakahaerehia ngā tirotiro auau hei aroturuki i te toto toto, ngā irahiko me ētahi atu tohu.
4. Kōrero wawe: Mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te mate i te wā e tangohia ana te rongoā dialysis, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki ngā kaimahi hauora.
WKua whakawhanakehia e ngā taputapu hemodialysis a Esley tētahi mahi dialysis whaiaro hei whakatika i ngā take o runga ake nei, he mea e tika ana mō ngā āhuatanga takitahi o ia tūroro.，Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā momo UF me te kōwhiri kukū konutai e 8, ka taea te āwhina i te whakamamae me te whakaiti i ngā tohu haumanu pērā i te mate taurite kore, te whakaheke toto, te mamae o te uaua, te toto toto tiketike, me te ngoikore o te ngakau i roto i te maimoatanga haumanu. Ko tōna uara whakamahinga haumanu kei roto i te kaha ki te whiriwhiri i ngā tawhā mahi e rite ana me ngā momo tātaritanga i ngā wā rerekē mā te mahi "pātene kotahi" mō ngā tāngata rerekē, ā, ka oti aunoa te tukanga katoa o te maimoatanga tātaritanga.
Ngā momo huinga e 8 o te whakakōtaha UF me te whakakōtaha kukū konutai
Wā tuku: Akuhata-07-2025
