He aha te tikanga o te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis?
Te whakamāramatanga o te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis:
Ko te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis he tohu mō te kawe hiko o te otinga dialysis, e whakaata ā-kore ana i tōna kukū electrolyte. Ina nui ake te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis i ngā taumata paerewa, ka hua ake te kohikohinga konutai i roto i te otinga, ka puta pea te hypernatremia me te matewai ā-roto i roto i ngā tūroro. I tetahi atu taha, ina heke te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis i raro i ngā awhe noa, ka puta te hyponatremia, ka puta ko te ānini, te whakapairuaki, te kikī o te uma, te toto toto iti, te hemolysis, ā, i ngā take kino, ko te wiri, te koma, tae atu ki ngā hua mate. Ka whakamahia e te mīhini hemodialysis ngā pūoko kawe hiko e aroturuki tonu ana i ngā tawhā o te otinga. Mena ka rerekē ngā pānui mai i ngā paepae kua whakaritea, ka tukuna aunoatia ngā otinga rerekē mā te takirere karo i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis.
Ka whakawhirinaki te mīhini hemodialysis ki ngā pūoko kawe hiko. Ka mahi ngā pūoko kawe hiko i runga i tēnei kaupapa mā te ine i te kawe hiko o te otinga hei whakatau ā-kore i ōna āhuatanga hiko. Ina rumakina te mīhini hemodialysis ki roto i te otinga, ka heke ngā katote i raro i te papa hiko, ka whakaputa i te iahiko. Mā te kite i te kaha o te iahiko me te whakakotahi i a ia me ngā tawhā e mōhiotia ana pēnei i ngā pūmau hiko, ka tatau te mīhini hemodialysis i te kawe hiko o te otinga.
Ko te kawe hiko o te wai dialysis i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis ka whakatauhia e ngā kukū o ngā momo katote tae atu ki te konutai, te pāhare pāporo, te konupūmā, te pūhaumāota, me te konupora i roto i te otinga. Ko ngā mīhini hemodialysis paerewa e whakamahi ana i te dialysis warowaihā e whakauru ana i ngā waeine aroturuki kawe hiko e 2-3. Ka ine tuatahi ēnei waeine i te kukū o teHe otinga, kātahi ka whakaurua mai i tētahiOtinga Bina tutuki noa te otinga A i te kukū e hiahiatia ana. Ka tukuna ngā uara kawe hiko kua kitea i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis ki te ara iahiko CPU, ka whakaritea ki ngā tawhā kua whakaritea. Mā tēnei whakataurite ka taea te whakahaere tika i te pūnaha whakarite kukū i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis, kia tutuki ai te wai dialysis i ngā whakaritenga katoa e hiahiatia ana.
Te hiranga o te kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis:
Ko te tika me te pumau o te kukū o te dialysate i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis te taurangi mō ngā tūroro kia whiwhi i te maimoatanga dialysis e tika ana. Mō te kukū tika o te dialysate i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis, ko te tikanga aroturuki tonu i tōna kawe hiko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei whakahaere.
Ko te kawe hiko e tohu ana i te kaha o tētahi mea i inehia ki te kawe hiko, e tohu ana i te tapeke o ngā momo katote.
E ai ki te uara kua whakaritea mō te kawe hiko, ka tangohia e te mīhini hemodialysis haumanu ngā otinga A me B i roto i tētahi ōwehenga, ka tāpirihia he nui o te wai osmosis whakamuri ki roto i te mīhini hemodialysis, ka whakaranua ki roto i te wai dialysis. Kātahi ka whakamahia te pūoko kawe hiko i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis hei aroturuki me te whakahoki kōrero.
Mena ka haria te wai i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis ki te dialyzer i roto i te awhe kua whakaritea, ki te nui ake i te awhe kua whakaritea, e kore e tika mā te dialyzer, engari ka tukuna mā te pūnaha karo o te mīhini hemodialysis, ā, ka tukuna he tohu whakaoho.
He hononga tika te tika o te kawe hiko ki te pānga o te maimoatanga me te haumaru o te ora o ngā tūroro.
Ki te nui rawa te kawe hiko, ka nui te toto toto i te tūroro nā te nui o te kukū o ngā katote konutai, ka hua ake te hypernatremia, ka hua ake te maroke o roto o te tinana o ngā tūroro, te matewai, te whanoke me ētahi atu tohu, me te koma i ngā wā kino;
Engari, ki te iti rawa te kawe o te dialysate, ka pāngia te tūroro e te whakaheke toto iti e hua mai ana i te iti o te konutai, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te ānini, te hemolysis whakapeka, te dyspnea me ētahi atu tohu, ā, i ngā take kino, ka pāngia e te wiri, te koma, tae noa ki te mate.
Te kawe i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis a Chengdu Wesley:
Te aroturukitanga rua mō te kawe hiko me te haumaru pāmahana, ka wehea te kawe hiko ki te kawe hiko 1 me te kawe hiko 2, ka wehea te pāmahana ki te pāmahana 1 me te pāmahana 2, ka whakarite whānuitia te pūnaha aroturukitanga rua i te haumaru o te dialysis.
Te whakahaere hapa o te whakaoho kawe i roto i te mīhini hemodialysis:
| Te take pea o te rahunga | Te taahiraa tukatuka |
| 1. Nā te korenga o te wai A, te wai B rānei | 1. Pūmau i muri i te 10 meneti i roto i te wai A, i te wai B rānei |
| 2. Kua āraia te tātari o te wai A, o te wai B rānei | 2. Horoia, whakakapia rānei te tātari o te wai A, te wai B rānei |
| 3. Te āhua rerekē o te ara wai o te taputapu | 3. Whakaūtia kāore he mea tauhou e puru ana i te kōhao iti, ā, whakaūtia te rere pumau o te wai. |
| 4. Te tomo mai o te hau | 4. Kia tino mohio kei te tomo mai te hau ki roto i te paipa wai A/B |
Wā tuku: 19 o Ākuhata-2025
